Imperial College London > Talks@ee.imperial > Anxiety, Anxiety Attacks, Sleep and Mental Health

Anxiety, Anxiety Attacks, Sleep and Mental Health

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Social Anxiety

Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is a persistent fear of social situations and interactions. Individuals grappling with social anxiety often experience intense worry and self-consciousness about being judged or embarrassed in social settings. This fear can significantly disrupt daily activities, including work, school, and relationships.

Those affected by social anxiety may either avoid social situations entirely or endure them with extreme discomfort. Physical symptoms like sweating, trembling, rapid heartbeat, nausea, or dizziness may manifest when confronted with social interactions. These symptoms can be distressing and may perpetuate a cycle of avoidance behaviors, reinforcing the fear of social situations.

Typically emerging during adolescence, social anxiety can persist into adulthood if untreated. It exerts a negative influence on various facets of life, such as academic performance, career progression, and personal relationships. Nevertheless, with proper treatment, including therapy and medication, individuals with social anxiety can learn to manage their symptoms and enhance their quality of life.

Anxiety Attacks

Anxiety attacks, characterized by sudden and intense fear or discomfort peaking within minutes, are distinct from social anxiety. Unlike social anxiety, which centers on specific social situations, anxiety attacks can occur unexpectedly and in various contexts. During an anxiety attack, individuals may experience overwhelming physical and psychological symptoms, including:

Chest pain or tightness Shortness of breath or hyperventilation Dizziness or lightheadedness Chills or hot flashes Trembling or shaking Nausea or abdominal distress Fear of losing control or going crazy Fear of dying Anxiety attacks may be triggered by stress, trauma, specific phobias, or they may arise spontaneously without an identifiable cause. While anxiety attacks can be frightening, they are typically not life-threatening. However, they can be debilitating and may necessitate medical attention if they persist or significantly disrupt daily functioning. xanaxonline

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